Request a Briefing

Technology

A world model, placed by latency, bounded by safety.

How PALVO detects what has never been catalogued, coordinates many channels in real time, and keeps a deterministic safety floor beneath everything the AI does.

World-Model Deviation Detection

Don't enumerate defects. Model normal, and flag deviation.

Class-enumerative detectors (CNN/YOLO) can only find what they were trained to name. On a runway or a production line, the object that matters is often the one nobody catalogued.

PALVO builds a predictive world model of the scene and flags anything that deviates from it — class-agnostic, open-set, and robust to genuinely novel objects.

Class-enumerative CNN / YOLO

  • Only finds pre-trained classes
  • Novel objects slip through

PALVO world model

  • Models the expected scene
  • Flags any deviation — open-set

Sensor Fusion

Many modalities, one structured world state.

No single sensor sees everything. PALVO fuses complementary modalities into a single, time-aligned representation the world model and policy reason over.

mmWave radar

All-weather range and motion, even in low visibility

EO / NIR

High-resolution appearance and classification

LWIR

Thermal contrast for objects and hazards

LiDAR + VLA

3D geometry feeding a vision-language-action policy

Safety Architecture

A deterministic safety partition, independent of the AI.

Autonomy is only deployable if there is a floor beneath it that never depends on a model being right. PALVO separates the two.

  • AI-independent interlocks

    Deterministic collision avoidance and safety interlocks run below the learned policy — a reflex overrides a plan.

  • Subsumption hierarchy

    Faster, lower tiers can always veto slower, higher ones on safety grounds.

  • Fail-safe on comms loss

    Reflex and coordination stay operational with no dependence on a remote loop.

Reflex < 10 ms
Fully operational
Coordination 10–50 ms
Autonomous
Local command 50–200 ms
Degrades gracefully
Deliberation 200 ms+
Optimization only

Data & Digital Twin

Every action, fully recorded and explainable.

For regulated operations, an autonomous decision has to be auditable. PALVO writes a complete record for every item it acts on.

Image Class Material Mass Geo-pose Timestamp Cause hypothesis

Standards & Compliance

Built to the baseline evaluators trust.

PALVO's airfield work is architected around established airport-safety and FOD-detection standards.

FAA AC 150/5210-24 FAA AC 150/5220-24 14 CFR 139.305 ICAO Annex 14 EUROCAE ED-235 / ED-83 ISO 13485 · quality-management discipline

How PALVO Compares

FOD systems, by capability

SystemDetectAutonomous removalWorld modelFleet coordination
TarsierYesNoNoNo
FODetectYesNoNoNo
iFerretYesNoNoNo
FODRoYesYesNoNo
AirtrekYesYesNoNo
PALVO FOD AGVYesYesYesYes

Want the technical detail?

We're happy to walk your engineering team through the architecture and share a technical brief under NDA.