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Flagship Vertical · Aerial / Airfield

Airfield FOD: orchestrated detect-and-remove in a movement gap.

Foreign object debris causes multi-billion-dollar annual losses and catastrophic safety risk. Every fielded market-leading system only detects, then waits for a human crew and a runway closure. The PALVO FOD AGV closes the loop.

The FOD Problem

A bolt on the runway is a multi-billion-dollar risk.

Debris ingested by an engine, cutting a tyre, or striking an airframe can be catastrophic. Aircraft pushback is the highest-stakes movement window — and the hardest to keep clear.

  • Catastrophic safety exposure

    Engine, tyre, and airframe damage from a single overlooked object.

  • Capacity lost to closures

    Manual retrieval means shutting a runway — every minute is throughput gone.

15 / 19
FAA-assessed installs are detect-only fixed towers
0
use a predictive world model or coordinate a fleet
Pushback
the highest-stakes movement window
$B+
annual global losses attributed to FOD

The Market Gap

Detection and removal are decoupled.

The market has solved seeing the debris. It has not solved doing something about it, autonomously, without stopping operations.

Incumbents — detect only

Half a system.

  • Fixed towers (FODetect, iFerret, Tarsier) detect and alert only
  • Class-enumerative detection struggles with novel objects
  • No fleet coordination, no shared situational picture

PALVO — closed loop

A complete system.

  • Detect → assess → remove → verify → record, autonomously
  • World-model deviation detection handles anything out of place
  • A shared digital twin coordinates multiple AGVs

PALVO's Approach

Four orchestrated channels on one autonomous platform.

PALVO coordinates many sensors and a removal actuator on a single platform — the entire perceive-reason-act-supervise loop, on the airfield.

Sensing

mmWave radar + EO/NIR + LWIR + LiDAR fusion

Decision

World-model deviation detection; LLM co-pilot triages risk

Action

Material-adaptive end-effector turret removes + verifies

Fleet

Shared digital twin coordinates multiple AGVs

System Composition

A closed loop, timed to the movement gap.

Each item flows through a full autonomous cycle — with a complete, auditable record at the end.

01

Detect

Fused sensing flags an object against the world model

02

Assess

Classify material, size, risk; the co-pilot triages priority

03

Remove

A material-adaptive end-effector retrieves the item

04

Verify

Post-grasp confirmation that the surface is clear

05

Record

Per-item digital-twin entry for SMS and audit

Key Specifications & KPIs

Engineered to the standard, verified in the field.

Target performance for the FOD AGV, benchmarked against FAA detection criteria. Figures are design targets for the current development phase.

≥ 98%
Detection rate across debris classes
< 1 m
Localization accuracy (FAA-matching)
~ 0
False-alarm rate target
100%
Post-grasp removal verification
−40 to +60 °C
All-weather operating range
Movement-gap
Operation with no scheduled closure

Standards & Compliance

Architected to the regulatory baseline.

The FOD AGV is designed around the airport-safety and detection standards evaluators already trust.

FAA AC 150/5210-24 · FOD management (4 pillars) FAA AC 150/5220-24 · Detection criteria — 3.1×3.8 cm cylinder, 4.3 cm sphere, ≤5 m 14 CFR 139.305 · Movement-area standards ICAO Annex 14 · Ch. 10, aerodrome maintenance EUROCAE ED-235 · FOD detection MASPS EUROCAE ED-83 · Supporting guidance

How PALVO Compares

The only platform that detects and removes.

A comparison of fielded and emerging FOD systems across the capabilities that actually keep a runway clear.

SystemDetectAutonomous removalWorld modelFleet coordination
TarsierYesNoNoNo
FODetectYesNoNoNo
iFerretYesNoNoNo
ArgosAIYesNoNoNo
Trex FOD FinderYesNoNoNo
PlextekYesNoNoNo
FODRoYesYesNoNo
AirtrekYesYesNoNo
PALVO FOD AGVYesYesYesYes

Comparison based on publicly documented system capabilities and the FAA worldwide FOD assessment. Sources: FAA AC 150/5210-24, FAA AC 150/5220-24.

Roles It Serves

One system, three stakeholders.

The FOD AGV is built to satisfy the people who own runway safety — with the evidence each of them needs.

  • Duty Manager

    Clearance assurance — a runway confirmed clear, on demand.

  • Safety / SMS Officer

    An auditable, per-item digital-twin record for every retrieval.

  • Tower Controller

    Positive-control interlocks integrated with A-SMGCS workflows.

palvo · fod mission replay
Tows MTD
186
30-day
538
Verified
100%
14:02:11 DETECT object · runway 09L · sector B
14:02:11 ASSESS metal fastener · 3.4 cm · risk HIGH
14:02:12 DISPATCH AGV-02 · movement gap 51 s
14:02:49 REMOVE end-effector cycle complete
14:02:53 VERIFY ✓ surface clear · logged to twin

Pilot the FOD AGV at your airport.

We're selecting launch partners for the Phase 1 proof-of-concept. If you own runway safety, let's talk.